Terminal device

ABSTRACT

A communication device has a process unit, a network interface, a communication interface, an interface control unit, a device control unit, and a relay unit. The network interface communicates with a terminal device connected to a network. The communication interface communicates with a locally connected peripheral device. The interface control unit controls the communication interface and transmits control data to the peripheral device, the control data being for controlling the peripheral device. The device control unit generates the control data for the peripheral device in accordance with an instruction entered from the processing unit, and transmits the control data to the interface control unit. The relay unit extracts the control data for the peripheral device from a packet received by the network interface, and transmits the control data to the interface control unit.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Applications No.2006-220188 filed on Aug. 11, 2006, No. 2006-220189 filed on Aug. 11,2006, and No. 2007-091910 filed on Mar. 30, 2007. The entire content ofeach of these priority applications is incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a communication device including anetwork interface for connecting to a network, and particularly to aterminal device including a local interface for connecting to aperipheral device.

BACKGROUND

Communication devices having a network interface for connecting to adevice through a network and a local interface for connecting with aperipheral device are well known in the art. For example, Japanesepatent application publication No. 2005-110086 discloses a digital colormultifunction device having a local area network (LAN) interface and auniversal serial bus (USB) interface.

Conventional techniques for controlling a peripheral device connected tothe communication device include a technique for controlling theperipheral device based on a command received directly from a mainprocessing unit (an application program) in the communication device,and another technique for controlling the peripheral device through anetwork by another device connected to the network (see Japanese Website “Silex Technology”; URL:http://www.silex.jp/japan/products/network/usb/sx2000us.html).

One technology designed for controlling the peripheral device over thenetwork is the USB over IP (registered trademark) technology. The USBover IP technology controls the peripheral device through an IP networkby another device connected to the IP network by encapsulating USB datato be transmitted to the peripheral device in IP packets andtransmitting the packets to the communication device connected to theperipheral device via the IP network.

SUMMARY

However, the conventional technology for controlling the peripheraldevice locally connected to the communication device via the network, asin the USB over IP (registered trademark) technology, has beenproblematic when simply applied to a communication device such as adigital multifunction device, as follows.

One such conventional communication device functions as a dedicatedrelay device provided between the peripheral device and the network.This conventional communication device receives an IP packet transmittedvia the network and addressed to the peripheral device, and transfersdata from the IP packet to the peripheral device. The conventionalcommunication device also generates an IP packet from data generatedfrom the peripheral device and transmits the IP packet over the network.However, when this conventional communication device is incorporatedinto a digital multifunction device, the multifunction device can accessthe peripheral device connected to the communication device only via thenetwork when an application program on the multifunction device intendsto use the peripheral device.

Therefore, when the conventional technology is simply applied to thedigital multifunction device, data addressed to the peripheral deviceconnected to the communication device is required to be incorporated inan IP packet, and the data in the IP packet is required to betransferred to the peripheral device through a network interface overthe network, though the peripheral device is locally connected to thecommunication device. Further, this process places a great load due tothe generation of IP packets on the multifunction device.

Aspects of the present invention provides a communication device havinga peripheral device which is available by a processing unit therein anda terminal device connected to a network.

In other aspects, the present invention provides a communication devicewhich selects a function for controlling a peripheral device accordingto an instruction from an internal processing unit and another functionfor controlling a peripheral device according to an instruction issuedfrom a terminal device connected to a network in a proper manner, ifnecessary.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided acommunication device having a processing unit, a network interface, acommunication interface, an interface control unit, a device controlunit, and a relay unit. The network interface communicates with aterminal device connected to a network. The communication interfacecommunicates with a locally connected peripheral device. The interfacecontrol unit controls the communication interface and transmits controldata to the peripheral device, the control data being for controllingthe peripheral device. The device control unit generates the controldata for the peripheral device in accordance with an instruction enteredfrom the processing unit, and transmits the control data to theinterface control unit. The relay unit extracts the control data for theperipheral device from a packet received by the network interface, andtransmits the control data to the interface control unit.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided amethod for controlling a communication device having a network interfacefor communicating with a terminal device connected to a network, thenetwork interface receiving a packet from the terminal device; acommunication interface for communicating with a locally connectedperipheral device; and an interface control unit for controlling thecommunication interface and transmitting control data to the peripheraldevice, the control data being for controlling the peripheral device.The method includes: extracting control data from the packet andtransmitting the extracted control data to the interface control unit asa network control mode controlling the peripheral device; and generatingthe control data according to an instruction entered from the processingunit and transmitting the generated control data to the interfacecontrol unit as an internal control mode controlling the peripheraldevice.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided aterminal device having a main unit, a network interface, a localinterface, an interface control unit, an extraction unit, a processingunit, and a mode switching unit. The main unit is connected with aperipheral device. The network interface is provided in the main unitand connected to a network for communicating with another terminaldevice connected to the network, the network interface receiving apacket from the another terminal device. The local interface is providedin the main unit to communicate with the peripheral device. Theinterface control unit controls the local interface to transmit controldata to the peripheral device, the control data being for controllingthe peripheral device. The extraction unit extracts the control datafrom the packet and transmits the extracted control data to theinterface control unit as a network control mode. The processing unitissues an instruction for the peripheral device, generates the controldata according to the instruction, and transmits the generated controldata to the interface control unit as an internal control mode. The modeswitching unit switches between the extraction unit and the processingunit to selectively activate the network control mode and the internalcontrol mode.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The particular features and advantages of the invention as well as otherobjects will become apparent from the following description taken inconnection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Illustrative aspects in accordance with the invention will be describedin detail with reference to the following figures wherein:

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a multifunction device connected to anetwork;

FIG. 2A is a block diagram showing a controller of the multifunctiondevice;

FIG. 2B is a block diagram showing an internal control function;

FIG. 2C is a block diagram showing a USB device server function;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a shared device table TBL1 stored in aEEPROM;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a terminal device;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a controller of the terminal device;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a connection accepting process;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a connected device table TBL stored in theRAM of the controller of the multifunction device;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a connection request acceptingprocess executed by the controller when a connection request isgenerated;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a disconnection request accepting processthat the controller executes when a disconnection request is generated;

FIGS. 10A and 10B are examples of an operation window for thedisconnection request;

FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a removal accepting process that thecontroller executes when the USB device is removed;

FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a connected device settings modificationprocess;

FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an external request acceptingprocess;

FIGS. 14 and 15 are flowcharts illustrating a USB device connectionsetting process;

FIGS. 16A and 16B are views showing connection settings windows;

FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating a detailed settings process;

FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating a last access time updating process;

FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating a content updating managementprocess;

FIG. 20 shows a content updating table TBL stored in the EEPROM;

FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing a content updating process;

FIG. 22 shows an example of RSS data having an ITEM element whosedistributed content is audio content;

FIG. 23 shows another example of RSS data;

FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating a content updating managementprocess;

FIG. 25 is a flowchart illustrating a connection time managementprocess;

FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating a connection accepting process;

FIG. 27A is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of a contentupdating data table TBL stored in a storage unit of a music player 40;

FIG. 27B is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of a contentupdating data table TBL in the multifunction device;

FIGS. 28A and 28B are flowcharts illustrating a content updatingmanagement process executed by the controller of the multifunctiondevice 1;

FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating table updating process; and

FIG. 30 is a flowchart illustrating a forced updating process.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described whilereferring to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a local area network (LAN) NT to which a multifunctiondevice 1 and a plurality of terminal devices 50 are operationallyconnected. In the following description, the local area network NT isdesignated as “network NT” hereinafter. The terminal device 50 is anycommunication device connectable to the network NT such as a personalcomputer (PC), a printer, any type of a multifunction device, which hasa communication function to one another through the network NT.

Referring to FIG. 1, the digital multifunction device 1 has a copierfunction, a printer function, a scanner function, a facsimile function,and a universal serial bus (USB) device server function, which isdescribed later. A controller 10 is provided in the multifunction device1 for executing corresponding processes for implementing each of theabove functions. The multifunction device 1 may have a contentcollecting function, which is described later.

In addition to the controller 10, the multifunction device 1 alsoincludes a printing unit 21, a scanning unit 23, a fax communicationunit 25, an operating unit 27, a display unit 29, a USB host controller31, a USB root hub 33, and a LAN interface 35, all of which are used toimplement the above functions.

The controller 10 includes a CPU 11 for executing various programs, aROM 13 for storing the various programs, a RAM 15 serving as a workarea, and a EEPROM 17 for storing various settings information. The CPU11 executes the programs stored in the ROM 13 in order to control eachcomponent in the multifunction device 1 for implementing the functiondescribed above.

The printing unit 21 consists of a laser printer or an inkjet printer toform an image on a sheet. Specifically, the controller 10 controls theprinting unit 21 to feed the sheet from a paper supply section (notshown) and to print an image on the sheet corresponding to image datasupplied by the controller 10. The printing unit 21 is used forimplementing the copier function, printer function, and facsimilefunction.

The scanning unit 23 optically scans an original document placed on asupport surface (not shown) and generates image data representing thescanned image. The controller 10 controls the scanning unit 23 to scanthe original document and supply the image data based on the original tothe controller 10. The scanning unit 23 is used to implement the copierfunction, facsimile function, and scanner function.

The fax communication unit 25 transmits image data supplied by thecontroller 10 to another facsimile machine 1A via a public switchedtelephone network (PSTN) in the form of facsimile signals. The faxcommunication unit 25 converts facsimile signals received from anotherfacsimile machine through the PSTN into image data that can be used bythe controller 10. The fax communication unit 25 thus implementsfacsimile transmissions and receptions.

The operating unit 27 includes various keys that a user can operate. Theoperating unit 27 accepts user operations on the keys and notifies thecontroller 10 of the operation details.

The display unit 29 is configured of a liquid crystal display (LCD). Thecontroller 10 controls the display unit 29 to display various data forthe user in the form of text or images.

The USB host controller 31 and USB root hub 33 constitute a USBinterface as a communication interface or a local interface. The USBroot hub 33 is connected to the USB host controller 31. The controller10 controls the USB host controller 31 to generate USB data and transmitthe USB data to the USB root hub 33. The USE host controller 31 alsoreceives USB data from the USS root hub 33 in order to communicate witha USB device 3 connected to the USB root hub 33. Further, the USB hostcontroller 31 transmits USB data transmitted by the controller 10 to theUSB device 3 that is the destination of the USB data. The USE hostcontroller 31 transmits USB data supplied from the USB device 3 into thecontroller 10. The USB root hub 33 includes a plurality of USB ports CN.Each USB port CN receives a terminal of the USB devices 3 so that thesame number of the USB devices 3 as the number of the ports CN can beconnected to the multifunction device 1.

In the present invention, the USB device 3 is a USB-compliant peripheraldevice operationally connected to the USB port CN of the multifunctiondevice 1 in order to expand the functionality of multifunction device 1.And, the USB data is data compliant with Universal Serial Bus standardand identified by any USB device 3, including a command for the USBdevice 3 and data to be processed by the USB device 3. One or more USBdevice(s) 3 can be connected to the multifunction device 1 through theUSB port CN individually.

In this embodiment, the USB device 3 is a portable storage device, suchas a USB memory device. Content stored in the USB device 3 may includeWeb pages, text data, music data, voice data, image data, and videodata.

In some embodiments, the USB devices 3 may be a music player 40 used forthe content collecting function. The music player 40 is a digital playercapable of playing back MPEG music data. The music player 40 includes astorage unit 40 a configured of a semiconductor memory or a magneticrecording device such as a magnetic floppy disk.

The LAN interface 35 is connected to the network NT in order to connectthe multifunction device 1 to the network NT. The controller 10 controlsthe LAN interface 35 to communicate with a node on the network NT.Specifically, the network NT is configured of an Internet Protocol (IP)network. The network NT is connected to the internet including a widearea network (WAN) through a router RT.

A server SV for distributing text content, still image content, videocontent, and audio (music) content is provided on the Internet. Themultifunction device 1 may acquire the above content from the server SVthrough the network NT and the LAN interface 35.

The LAN interface 35 is also used for implementing the USB device serverfunction. The USB device server function is a function by which the USBdevice 3 connected to the multifunction device 1 can be available toanother terminal device 50 connected to the network NT.

In addition to the USB device server function, the multifunction device1 has an internal control function for controlling the USB device 3based on a command from an application program installed in thecontroller 10. The controller 10 switches the USB device server functionand the internal control function by a USB management program 107. Acontent collection program 109 for collecting content from the server SVand storing the collected content in the USB device 3 may installed onthe multifunction device 1 as the application program.

As shown in FIG. 2, in order to implement the USB device serverfunction, the controller 10 executes programs including a USB 101, adevice bridge 103 a, and a USB host control driver 105. Whenimplementing the USB device server function, the CPU 11 loads andexecutes the device bridge 103 a. Likewise, in order to implement theinternal control function, the CPU 11 loads and executes the USB driver103 b corresponding to the USB device 3.

The USB IP 101 is a program that receives IP packets from the network NTvia the LAN interface 35, extracts USB data from the IP packets, andtransmits the USB data into the device bridge 103 a corresponding to theUSB device 3 given as the destination of the USB data. Similarly, theUSB IP 101 receives USB data from the device bridge 103 a, generates anIP packet including the USB data, and transmits the generated IP packetto the network NT. In this embodiment, the USB IP 101 is a USB over IP(registered trademark) program.

The USB IP 101 stores a relation between an IP address of the terminaldevice 50 which has transmitted the IP packet and the USB device 3 asthe destination of the USB data in the IP packet under the USBmanagement program 107. Generally, the IP packet is transmitted from theterminal device 50 with a command thereof. Based on the relation, theUSB IP 101 can send the USB data included in the IP packet which hasbeen received from the terminal device 50 to the designated USB device3, and transmit the USB data from the USB device 3 via the device bridge103 a to the terminal device 50 in response to the command issued fromthe terminal device 50.

The device bridge 103 a relays USB data between the USB IP 101 and theUSB host control driver 105. The device bridge 103 a has a function fortransferring USB data from the USB IP 101 to the USB host control driver105 and for transferring USB data from the USB host control driver 105to the USB IP 101.

When USB data targeted for transmission is inputted into the USB hostcontrol driver 105, the USB host control driver 105 controls the USBhost controller 31 to output this USB data on the transmission pathdownstream of the USB host controller 31 (the USB root hub 33 side) sothat the USB data is transmitted to the USB device 3 designated as thedestination in the USB data. The USB host control driver 105 also has afunction for receiving USB data through the USB root hub 33 via the USBhost controller 31 and for transmitting the received USB data to the USBdriver 103 b or device bridge 103 a corresponding to the USB device 3.

The USB driver 103 b loaded in place of the device bridge 103 a whenimplementing the internal control function is a program well known inthe art for controlling USB devices 3. The USB driver 103 b generatesUSB data based on commands received from the application program whichintends to use the USB device 3 for imposing operations on the USBdevice 3, and transmits the USB data to the USB device 3 via the USBhost control driver 105. The USB driver 103 b also provides USB datareceived from the USB device 3 via the USB host control driver 105 tothe application program.

Hence, the USB driver 103 b is loaded in the controller 10 whenimplementing the internal control function of the multifunction device1. Together with the USB host control driver 105, the USB driver 103 bconfigures the control system for the USB device 3, as shown in FIG. 2B.On the other hand, when implementing the USB device server function, thedevice bridge 103 a is loaded in the controller 10 in place of the USBdriver 103 b. Together with the USB IP 101 and the USB host controldriver 105, the device bridge 103 a configures the control system forthe USB device 3, as shown in FIG. 2C.

As described above, the USB management program 107 selects which of thedevice bridge 103 a and USB driver 103 b is loaded in the controller 10for each USB device 3. For example, the USB management program 107 mayswitch between the device bridge 103 a and USB driver 103 b based onshared settings in a shared device table TBL1 stored in the EEPROM 17.

As shown in FIG. 3, the shared device table TBL1 stored in the EEPROM 17is configured of a setting type, and a plurality of shared settings. Thesetting type is data indicating whether the setting for the USB deviceserver function is to be set for each USB device or common for all USBdevices. Specifically, when the setting type is given the value “0”, thecontroller 10 references the shared settings dev_0 and controls each USBdevice 3 according to settings indicated in the shared settings dev_0that are common to all USB devices 3.

However, when the setting type is set to “1”, the controller 10 controlseach USB device 3 based on the shared settings dev_i (where i=1−N)provided for each USB device according to settings indicated in theshared settings dev_i for the corresponding USB device 3.

Here, the shared settings dev_0 are configured of a mode setting, andconnection allowed host data. The other shared settings dev_i (i=1−N)are configured of a device identification (ID) assigned to each USBdevice 3; device data representing a USB version number, device class,vendor ID, and product ID; a mode setting; and connection allowed hostdata. In this embodiment, the host means the terminal device 50connected to the network NT.

The mode setting takes on one of the values indicating a “shared mode”or a “non-shared mode.” When the mode setting indicates the shared mode,the controller 10 activates the USB device server function for the USBdevice 3, enabling the terminal device 50 on the network NT to use theUSB device 3. When the mode setting indicates the non-shared mode, thecontroller 10 activates the internal control function for the USB device3 so that the multifunction device 1 can exclusively use the USB device3.

The connection allowed host data is valid only when the mode setting isthe shared mode and includes data for the number of allowed hosts, anduser address data for each allowed host. A connection allowed host is aterminal device 50 on the network NT permitted to use the USB device 3via the network NT through the USB device server. More particularly, theconnection allowed host means the terminal device 50 which is connectedto the network NT and allowed to access the USB device 3.

The number of allowed hosts is data indicating the number of hosts thatcan use the USB device 3 via the network NT. The number of allowed hostsis identical to the number of user address data entries. The useraddress data for each allowed host is configured of a MAC address forthe host, and a list of users allowed access to the USB device 3 fromthe allowed host. This list includes names of users that are allowedaccess to the USB device 3.

When the USB device 3 is first connected, the USB management program 107generates the shared settings and records these settings in the shareddevice table TBL1 in the EEPROM 17. Subsequently, the USB managementprogram 107 may edit and update the shared settings based oninstructions inputted by the user through the operating unit 27.

Next, the configuration of the terminal device 50 connected to thenetwork NT will be described. Referring to FIG. 4, the terminal device50 includes a controller 60, a hard disk drive 71 storing variousprograms, a display unit 73 configured of a liquid crystal display, anoperating unit 75 configured of a keyboard or pointing device, and a LANinterface 77.

The LAN interface 77 is connected to the network NT and is capable ofcommunicating with the multifunction device 1 through the network NT.The controller 60 also includes a CPU 61 for executing various programs,a RON 63 for storing a boot program, and a RAM 65 serving as a workarea. By executing various programs, the CPU 61 controls all componentsin the terminal device 50 to implement various functions. For example,the controller 60 may communicate with the multifunction device 1 viathe LAN interface 77, transmit image data to the multifunction device 1,and instruct the multifunction device 1 to print an image based on thetransmitted image data on paper.

Additionally, the controller 60 may control the USB devices 3 connectedto the multifunction device 1 via the network NT based on a command froman application program installed on the controller 60. For example, thecontroller 60 may control the music player 40 connected to themultifunction device 1 via the network NT based on a command from amusic playback program installed on the controller 60, read content inthe music player 40, and playback the content.

Referring to FIG. 5, in order to control the USB device 3 via thenetwork NT, the controller 60 executes programs as a USB driver 601, avirtual USB host control driver 603, and a USB IP 605.

The USB IP 605 is a USB over IP (registered trademark) program thatextracts USB data from an IP packet received via the network NT throughthe LAN interface 77 and transmits the extracted USB data into thevirtual USB host control driver 603. The USB IP 605 generates an IPpacket from USB data received from the virtual USB host control driver603 and transmits the IP packet to the multifunction device 1 having theUSB device 3 designated as the destination of the USB data.

A remote device management program 607 is provided for storinginformation associated with the USB device 3 and the IP address of themultifunction device 1 connected to the USB devices 3 in the USB IP 605.In this way, the remote device management program 607 enables theterminal device 50 communication between the USB devices 3 connected tothe multifunction device 1.

The virtual USB host control driver 603 is a program for relaying USBdata between the USB driver 601 and USB IP 605. The virtual USB hostcontrol driver 603 transmits the USB data received from the USB IF 605into the USB driver 601 corresponding to the USB device 3 that hastransmitted the USB data in the IP packet, and transmits USB datareceived from the USB driver 601 into the USB IP 605.

The USB driver 601 is a program for controlling the USB devices 3connected to the multifunction device 1. The USB driver 601 generatesUSB data based on a command from an application program which intends touse the USB device 3 in order to impose an operation corresponding tothe command on the USB device 3, and transmits the USB data to the USBdevice 3 on the network NT via the virtual USB host control driver 603.The USB driver 601 accepts USB data transmitted from the USB device 3 onthe network NT via the virtual USB host control driver 603 and providesthe accepted USB data to the application program.

The remote device management program 607 has a function for transmittinga request to the multifunction device 1 in order to operationallyconnect with or disconnect from the USB device 3 based on a userinstruction.

Next, processes executed on the multifunction device 1 will be describedin detail.

The USB management program 107 has a function for activating one of theUSB device server function and the internal control function for eachUSB device 3 connected to the multifunction device 1. This function isimplemented according to the following process.

Referring to FIG. 6, the controller 10 executes a connection acceptingprocess according to the USB management program 107 when a USB device 3is connected to the USB port CN.

At the beginning of the connection accepting process in S110, thecontroller 10 loads the USB driver 103 a in order to acquire a devicedescriptor from the USB device 3, and in S120 acquires the devicedescriptor from the USB device 3 just connected to the USB port CN. InS125 the controller 10 unloads the USB driver loaded in S110. The devicedescriptor is well known in the art for providing information on a USBdevice 3, including the USB version number, device class, vendor ID,product ID, and other information.

In S130 the controller 10 references shared settings in the shareddevice table TBL1 in the EEPROM 17 for the connected USB device 3 basedon data in the acquired device descriptor. If there are no correspondingshared settings (S140: NO), then the controller 10 advances to S150. Ifthere are corresponding shared settings (5140; YES), the controller 10advances to S160.

Here, the controller 10 determines whether shared settings exist in theshared device table TBL1 for the connected USB device 3. In other words,the controller 10 determines that shared settings exist in the shareddevice table TBL1 for the USB device 3 if the device data including theUSB version number, device class, vendor ID, and product ID in theshared settings are the same as the device data indicated in the devicedescriptor acquired in S120. And the controller 10 determines there areno corresponding shared settings if there are no shared settings withdevice data matching the device data in the device descriptor.

When advancing to S150, the controller 10 records shared settings forthe connected USB device 3 in the shared device table TBL1. Morespecifically, the controller 10 creates shared settings listing the IDassigned to the USB device 3 as the device ID; the USB version number,device class, vendor ID, and product ID indicated by the devicedescriptor as the device data; “non-shared mode” as the mode setting;and null data as the connection allowed host data, and records theseshared settings in the shared device table TBL1. After recording theshared settings in the shared device table TBL1, the controller 10advances to S160. In S160 the controller 10 records connected devicedata for the connected USB device 3 in a connected device table TBL2stored in the RAM 15.

Referring to FIG. 7, the connected device table TBL2 is used to managedata on the USB device 3 connected to the USB port CN and includesconnected device data for each USB device 3 connected to the USB portCN. Hence, each time a USB device 3 is connected to the USB port CN,connected device data for that USB device 3 is recorded in the connecteddevice table TBL2 in the process of S160.

Specifically, the connected device data includes a device ID for theconnected USB device 3, mode data indicating whether the mode set forthe USB device 3 is the shared mode or the non-shared mode, andconnected host data representing the terminal device 50 using the USBdevice 3. The connected host data indicates the MAC address of theterminal device 50 on the network NT using the USB device 3, and thename of the user using the USB device 3. The connected host data is setto null data if no terminal device 50 or user is currently occupying theUSB device 3.

The connected host data includes the MAC address of the terminal device50 on the network NT currently occupying the USB device 3, and theusername of the user currently using the USB device 3.

Hence, in S160 the controller 10 creates connected device data based onthe shared settings dev_i of the currently connected USB device 3 in theconnected device table TBL2. The connected device data includes the modedata set to a value indicating the same mode as that in the sharedsettings (shared mode or non-shared mode); and the connected host data,last access time, and previously connected host MAC address, which areset to null values. The controller 10 records the connected device datain the connected device table TBL2. More specifically, the controller 10generates connected device data based on the shared settings dev_i forthe currently connected USB device 3 when the setting type in the shareddevice table TBL1 has the value “1” and generates connected device databased on the shared settings dev_0 when the setting type in the shareddevice table TBL1 is the value “0”.

After completing the process in S160, the controller 10 ends theconnection accepting process.

Next, a connection request accepting process will be described. Thecontroller 10 executes the connection request accepting process based onthe USB management program 107 in order to process a connection requestfor a USB device 3. The connection request is for operationallyincorporating the designated USB device 3 to the control system of themultifunction device 1.

Referring to FIG. 8, at the beginning of the connection requestaccepting process in S210, the controller 10 determines whether thesource of the connection request is a terminal device 50 on the networkNT.

If the controller 10 determines that the source of the connectionrequest is not the terminal device 50 on the network NT but anapplication program on the multifunction device 1 itself (S210: NO),then in S230 the controller 10 loads the USB driver 103 b correspondingto the USB device 3 for which the connection request is directed,constructing a control system for the USB device 3 using the USB driver103 b. Subsequently, the controller 10 ends the connection requestaccepting process. However, if the USB driver 103 b or the device bridge103 a for the corresponding USB device 3 has already been loaded whenthe connection request is received from the application program on themultifunction device 1, the controller 10 does not execute the processin S230 for constructing the control system for the USB device 3, butsimply ends the connection request accepting process.

However, if the controller 10 determines that the source of theconnection request is a terminal device 50 on the network NT (S210:YES), then in S240 the controller 10 determines whether the source is aconnection allowed host or a legitimate user allowed access to the USBdevice 3. The controller 10 makes this determination based on the shareddevice table TBL1 in the EEPROM 17.

Specifically, the controller 10 references the shared settings dev_0when the setting type in the shared device table TBL1 is “0”, referencesthe shared settings dev_i of the USB device 3 for which the connectionrequest has been issued when the setting type in the shared device tableTBL1 is “1”, and determines whether the mode specified in the referencedshared settings is the shared mode. The controller 10 determines thatthe source of the connection request is not a legitimate user when themode specified in the referenced shared settings is not the shared mode(S240: NO), and subsequently ends the connection request acceptingprocess.

However, when the mode specified by the referenced shared settings isthe shared mode, the controller 10 determines that the source of theconnection request is a connection allowed host and user who is allowedto access to the USB device 3, based on the connection allowed host dataspecified in the shared settings. The controller 10 makes thisdetermination by comparing the connection allowed host data with dataprovided together with the connection request that indicates the MACaddress and username for the source of the address. However, thecontroller 10 treats all USB devices 3 as being open to terminal device50 when the connection allowed host data is null data, regardless ofwhether the mode specified in the shared settings is the shared mode. Inthis case, the controller 10 determines that the source of theconnection request is a legitimate user for all terminal devices 50,independent of the MAC address and username attached to the connectionrequest.

If the controller 10 determines that the source of the connectionrequest is not a legitimate user based on the referenced shared settings(S240: NO), then the controller 10 ends the connection request acceptingprocess. However, if the controller 10 determines that the source is alegitimate user (S240: YES), then the controller 10 advances to S250.When the controller 10 makes the determination in S240, if the controlsystem for the USB device 3 targeted by the connection request hasalready been constructed and another user is occupying the USB device 3,then the controller 10 treats the source of the connection request asillegitimate, and ends the connection request accepting process.

In S250 the controller 10 loads the device bridge 103 a and constructs acontrol system for the USB device 3 using the device bridge 103 a (seeFIG. 2C). After loading the device bridge 103 a, in S260 the controller10 sets a relation for the USB IP 101 between the IP address of thesource and the requested USB device 3, connecting the USB device 3 withthe terminal device 50 making the request so that USB communicationsbetween the two are possible.

In S270 the controller 10 edits the connected device data for therequested USB device 3 in the connected device table TBL2, updates theconnected host data constituting the connected device data with dataconfigured of the MAC address and username for the terminal device 50making the current connection request, and updates the last access timeto the current time. Subsequently, the controller 10 ends the connectionrequest accepting process.

Next, a disconnection request accepting process will be described. Thedisconnection request is for requesting that the temporarily constructedcontrol system for the USB device 3 be released. The controller 10executes this disconnection request accepting process based on the USBmanagement program 107 in order to process the disconnection request.

Referring to FIG. 9, at the beginning of the disconnection requestaccepting process in S310, the controller 10 determines whether thedisconnection request is a legitimate request. Specifically, thecontroller 10 treats the disconnection request generated by anapplication program in the multifunction device 1 itself as a legitimaterequest and treats a disconnection request received via the network NTas an illegitimate request when the USB device 3 targeted by thedisconnection request is operating in the non-shared mode.

The controller 10 treats a disconnection request generated by anapplication program on the multifunction device 1 itself and adisconnection request received from the terminal device 50 currentlyconnected to the USB device 3 via the network NT as a legitimate requestwhen the USB device 3 targeted by the disconnection request is operatingin the shared mode. And the controller 10 treats the disconnectionrequest received from the terminal device 50 on the network NT which hasnot currently been connected to the USB device 3 as an illegitimaterequest.

When the controller 10 determines that the disconnection request is nota legitimate request (S310: NO), then the controller 10 ends thedisconnection request accepting process without executing any of thesteps from S330.

However, when the controller 10 determines that the disconnectionrequest is a legitimate request (S310: YES), then in $330 the controller10 determines whether the disconnection request targets the USB device 3occupied by the terminal device 50 issuing the disconnection request onthe network NT. If the controller 10 determines that the disconnectionrequest targets the occupied USB device 3 (S330: YES), then in S340 thecontroller 10 unloads the device bridge 103 a configuring the controlsystem of the USB device 3, temporarily deactivating the control systemof the USB device 3 using the device bridge 103 a so that the terminaldevice 50 on the network NT currently using the USB device 3 can nolonger use the USB device 3.

In S350 the controller 10 clears the connected host data contained inthe connected device data for the USB device 3 from the connected devicetable TBL2 and updates the connected device data corresponding to theUSB device 3. Subsequently, the controller 10 ends the disconnectionrequest accepting process.

However, if the controller 10 determines in S330 that the disconnectionrequest does not target the USB device 3 currently occupied by theterminal device 50 on the network NT (S330: NO), then in S360 thecontroller 10 unloads the USB driver 103 b constituting the controlsystem of the USB device 3, temporarily deactivating the control systemfor the USB device 3 using the USB driver 103 b so that the USB device 3cannot be accessed. Subsequently, the controller 10 ends thedisconnection request accepting process.

The controller 10 also makes a NO determination in S330 when thedisconnection request targets the USB device 3 that has already beendisconnected, i.e. when neither the device bridge 103 a and USB driver103 b has been loaded to configure a control system for the USB device3. In this case, the controller 10 ends the disconnection requestaccepting process without executing the process in S360.

The application program for issuing a disconnection request is installedon the multifunction device 1. The program displays the operation windowshown in FIG. 10 on the display unit 29. By performing operations in thewindow shown in FIG. 10, the user can remove a connection for the USBdevice 3 on the multifunction device 1. The operation window shown inFIG. 10A is displayed by the application program when the user inputs adisplay command via the operating unit 27 to display a disconnect devicewindow. The disconnect device window shown in FIG. 10A lists the USBdevices 3 that are currently connected and provides a cursor forselecting one of the USB devices 3. Once the user has selected one ofthe USB devices 3 in the disconnect device window, the controller 10displays the confirmation window shown in FIG. 10B prompting the user toselect either “disconnect” or “cancel” based on the above program. Ifthe user selects “disconnect” in the confirmation window throughoperations on the operating unit 27, the controller 10 inputs adisconnection request for disconnecting the selected USB device 3 into atask executing a disconnection request accepting process.

After the controller 10 accepts the disconnection described above, theUSB device 3 connected to the USB port CN of the multifunction device 1can be removed from the USB port CN. FIG. 11 shows a removal acceptingprocess that the controller 10 executes when the USB device 3 is removedfrom the USB port CN.

Referring to FIG. 11, at the beginning of the removal accepting processin S410, the controller 10 identifies the connected device data for theUSB device 3 removed from the USB port CN. In S420 the controller 10deletes the connected device data identified in S410 from the connecteddevice table TBL2, and subsequently ends the removal accepting process.

The USB management program 107 also has a function for accepting useroperations performed on the operating unit 27 to modify the mode settingor update connection allowed hosts and users. When the user performs anoperation on the operating unit 27 to display a settings modificationwindow, the controller 10 executes a connected device settingsmodification process shown in FIG. 12 based on the USB managementprogram 107. Prior to executing this process, the controller 10 promptsthe user to input an administrator password and only proceeds with theconnected device settings modification process when the user inputs thecorrect administrator password through the operating unit 27.

Referring to FIG. 12, at the beginning of the connected device settingsmodification process in S510, the controller 10 references the settingtype in the shared device table TBL1 and determines whether the settingtype is the value “1”. If the setting type is set to “1” (S510: YES),then in S520 the controller 10 displays a list of USB devices 3currently connected to the USB port CN on the display unit 29 based onrecords in the connected device table TBL2. In S530 the controller 10waits until the user performs an operation on the operating unit 27 toselect one of the USB devices 3 in the displayed list as the settingsmodification target. When one of the USB devices 3 has been selected asthe settings modification target (S530: YES), in S540 the controller 10displays a mode specification window on the display unit 29 for theselected USB device 3.

The mode specification window enables the user to specify via theoperating unit 27 whether to set the mode of the USB device 3 to theshared mode or the non-shared mode. In S550 the controller 10 waitsuntil the user has completed a mode setting operation. When the modesetting operation is complete (S550: YES), the controller 10 determinesin S560 whether the specified mode is the shared mode. If the specifiedmode is the shared mode (S560: YES), then the controller 10 executes theprocess in S570 and advances to S580. When the specified mode is thenon-shared mode (S560: NO), the controller 10 advances to S580 withoutexecuting the process in S570.

The process executed in S570 is a connection allowed host and userspecification accepting process. In this process, the controller 10obtains specification data including a host MAC address and usernameallowed access to the USB device 3, which data the user has inputted viathe operating unit 27.

Upon advancing to S580, the controller 10 updates the shared settingsdev_i to reflect the mode and the connection allowed host and user namespecified by the user in the above process for the USB device 3 selectedfrom the shared device table TBL1. Subsequently, in S590 the controller10 updates the connected device data in the connected device table TBL2for the selected USB device 3 to reflect the mode specified by the userin the above process, and advances to S660.

However, if the controller 10 determines in S510 that the setting typeis set to the value “0” instead of the value “1” (S510: NO), then thecontroller 10 advances to S600 and displays the mode specificationwindow on the display unit 29 for accepting data specifying the mode tobe set for all USB devices from the user.

The mode specification window displayed in S600 is similar to the modespecification window displayed in S540 and enables the user to specifythrough operations on the operating unit 27 whether to set the mode tothe shared mode or the non-shared mode. After displaying the modespecification window, the controller 10 waits in S610 until the user hascompleted a mode specification operation. When the mode specificationoperation is complete (S610: YES), the controller 10 determines in S620whether the specified mode is the shared mode. If the specified mode isthe shared mode (S620: YES), in S630 the controller 10 executes theconnection allowed host and user specification accepting process toobtain data inputted by the user via the operating unit 27, the dataspecifying the host MAC address and username allowed access to the USBdevice 3. After completing the process in S630 the controller 10advances to S640 However, if the controller 10 determines in S620 thatthe specified mode is the non-shared mode (S620: NO), the controller 10advances to S640 without executing the process of S630.

After advancing to S640, the controller 10 updates the shared settingsdev_0 in the shared device table TBL1 to reflect the mode and theconnection allowed host and username specified by the user in the aboveprocesses. In S650 the controller 10 updates each connected device dataentry in the connected device table TBL2 to reflect the mode specifiedby the user in the above process, and subsequently advances to S660.

Upon advancing to S660, the controller 10 determines whether the updatedshared settings do not conform to the current environment. Specifically,the updated shared settings do not conform to the current environment ifthere exists a USB device 3 operating in a mode incompatible with theshared settings or if a user other than the connection allowed host anduser is connected to the USB device 3.

If the controller 10 determines that an incompatibility exists (S660:YES), then in S670 the controller 10 cancels the control system for theUSB device 3 determined to be incompatible. Specifically, in S670 thecontroller 10 unloads the USB driver 103 b or the device bridge 103 acorresponding to the incompatible USB device 3 to remove the currentconnection. In addition to removing this connection, in S670 thecontroller 10 updates each connected device data entry in the connecteddevice table TBL2 to conform to the state after this disconnection. Inother words, the controller 10 clears the connected host data for thedisconnected USB device 3. After completing the process in S670, thecontroller 10 ends the connected device settings modification process.However, if the controller 10 determines in S660 that noincompatibilities have been produced (S660: NO), then the controller 10ends the connected device settings modification process withoutexecuting the process in S670.

The USB management program 107 also has a function for updating sharedsettings stored in the shared device table TBL1 based on a settingsupdate request received via the network NT and for providing requesteddata to the source of the request via the network NT based on a datanotification request received via the network NT. The controller 10implements this function by executing an external request acceptingprocess shown in FIG. 13 based on the USB management program 107. Thecontroller 10 executes this process when an external request is receivedvia the network NT from a terminal device on the network NT. Theexternal request is a request transmitted form a terminal device 50 onthe network NT to the multifunction device 1.

Referring to FIG. 13, at the beginning of the external request acceptingprocess in S710, the controller 10 determines whether the externalrequest is a legitimate request. For example, if the external request isa list data notification request (described later in detail) requestinga list of the USB devices 3 connected to the multifunction device 1, thecontroller 10 determines without exception that the received externalrequest is a legitimate request. However, if the external request is adetailed data notification request requesting shared settings from theshared device table TBL1, or a settings update request, the controller10 determines whether the administrator password included in the requestmatches the administrator password registered in the multifunctiondevice 1. The controller 10 determines that the external request islegitimate if the passwords match, and illegitimate if the passwords donot match.

If the controller 10 determines in S710 that the external request islegitimate (S710: YES), then in S730 the controller 10 determineswhether the external request is a data notification request (a list datanotification request or a detailed data notification request) If theexternal request is a data notification request (S730: YES), then inS740 the controller 10 reads the requested data from the connecteddevice table TBL2 or the shared device table TBL1 and transmits thisdata to the device issuing the request via the network NT.

For example, if the external request is a list data notification requestrequesting a list of USB devices, the controller 10 transmits the name,device class, mode data, and connected host data for each USB device 3recorded in the connected device table TBL2 to the source of the requestbased on data in the shared device table TBL1 and connected device tableTBL2.

On the other hand, if the data notification request is a detailed datanotification request requesting specific shared settings, the controller10 reads the requested shared settings from the shared device table TBL1and transmits these settings to the source device. After completing theprocess in S740 as described above, the controller 10 ends the externalrequest accepting process.

However, if the controller 10 determines in S730 that the externalrequest is not a data notification request (S730: NO), then in S750 thecontroller 10 determines whether the external request is a settingsupdate request. If the external request is a settings update request(S750: YES), then in S760 the controller 10 updates the targeted sharedsettings in the shared device table TBL1 specified by the request andbased on update data provided in the settings update request, andsubsequently ends the external request accepting process. However, ifthe controller 10 determines in S750 that the external request is not asettings update request (S750: NO), then in S770 the controller 10executes a process corresponding to this request and subsequently endsthe external request accepting process.

Next, a process implemented by a remote device management program 607loaded in the terminal device 50 will be described. The remote devicemanagement program 607 has a function for setting a relation between theUSB device 3 and the IP address of the multifunction device 1 connectedto the USB device 3 in the USB IP 605 on the terminal device 50 and forfacilitating communications between the USB device 3 and the terminaldevice 50. The remote device management program 607 also has a functionfor providing a GUI window to the user in order to receive useroperations required to access the USB device 3. The controller 60 of theterminal device 50 implements the above function by performing a USBdevice connection setting process shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 based on theremote device management program 607.

The controller 60 executes a USB device connection setting process whenthe user performs an operation on the operating unit 75 to display aconnection settings window.

Referring to FIG. 14, at the beginning of the USB device connectionsetting process in S810, the controller 60 displays a login window onthe display unit 73 prompting the user to input a username and password.In S820 the controller 60 acquires the username and password inputted bythe user via the operating unit 75. In S830 the controller 60 determineswhether the user attempting to log in is a legitimate user based on theusername and password. More specifically, the controller 60 determineswhether the acquired username and password match the username andpassword recorded on the terminal device 50. The controller 60 ends theUSB device connection setting process if the user is not legitimate(S830: NO) and advances to S840 when the user is determined to belegitimate (S830: YES).

Upon advancing to S840, the controller 60 determines whether the userthat logged in is the administrator based on the username registered inthe terminal device 50 as the administrator. If the controller 60determines that the user is the administrator (S840: YES), then in S850the controller 60 displays the connection settings window (see FIG. 16A)the display unit 73 with a Connection Settings button enabled. However,if the user is not the administrator (S840: NO), then in S855 thecontroller 60 displays the connection settings window on the displayunit 73 with the Connection Settings button disabled.

As shown in FIG. 16A, the connection settings window has a list fieldfor displaying a list of the USB devices 3 connected to themultifunction device 1 on the network NT; and the Connection Settingsbutton, a Connect button, and a Disconnect button as input objects. Thefunctions of these buttons are described below in greater detail.

More specifically, in S850 the controller 60 displays the connectionsettings window with the Connection Settings button enabled bydisplaying the window with the Connection Settings button functioning asan input object. In S855 the controller 60 displays the connectionsettings window with the Connection Settings button disabled bydisplaying the window with the Connection Settings button notfunctioning as an input object. In the initial stage of displaying theconnection settings window in S850 and S855, a list of the USB devices 3is not displayed in the list field.

After displaying the connection settings window in S850 or S855, in S860the controller 60 searches for multifunction devices 1 connected to thenetwork NT by broadcasting a device search packet on the network NT andanalyzing the response packets. If a plurality of the multifunctiondevices 1 is connected to the network NT, each multifunction device 1can be found on the network NT by transmitting the above device searchpacket.

After completing the search in S860, in S870 the controller 60 transmitsa list data notification request to each multifunction device 1 on thenetwork NT found in the above search, requesting a list of the USBdevices 3 to which the multifunction device 1 is connected. In response,in S870 the controller 60 receives a list of the connected USB devices 3from the multifunction device 1 via the network NT. The list of USBdevices 3 includes the name, devices class, mode data, and connectedhost data for each USB device 3.

In S880 the controller 60 controls the display unit 73 to display a listof the names, devices classes, and modes (and connected hosts) for theUSB devices 3 connected to each multifunction device 1 in the list fieldof the connection settings window based on the USB device list, as shownin FIG. 16A.

In S890 the controller 60 determines whether a user operation event hasoccurred. If an operation event has not occurred (S890: NO), then inS900 the controller 60 determines whether a prescribed time has elapsedsince the process of S860 was executed. If the prescribed time has notelapsed (S900: NO), then the controller 60 continues to loop back toS890 until an operation event has occurred or the prescribed time haselapsed. If the prescribed time has elapsed (S900: YES), then thecontroller 60 returns to S860 and repeats the process from S860 in orderto display the latest information on the USB devices 3 in the list fieldof the connection settings window (S860-S880).

If the controller 60 determines in S890 that an operation event hasoccurred (S890: YES), then in S910 of FIG. 15 the controller 60determines whether the user operation inputted via the operating unit 75is an operation for selecting a device. Specifically, the controller 60determines whether the user has performed an operation to select one ofthe USB devices 3 listed in the list field of the connection settingswindow.

If the controller 60 determines that the user operation is an operationfor selecting a USB device 3 (S910: YES), then in S915 the controller 60highlights the character string corresponding to the selected USB device3 in the connection settings window. FIG. 16A shows an example ofhighlighting the character string corresponding to the selected USBdevice 3 by setting the background of the character string differentthat of the other entries in the list. Subsequently, the controller 60returns to S900 in FIG. 14 and waits until another operation eventoccurs or until the prescribed time has elapsed since executing S860.

However, if the controller 60 determines that the operation event doesnot correspond to an operation for selecting the USB device 3 (S910:NO), then in S920 the controller 60 determines whether the USB device 3has already been selected in the connection settings window.Specifically, the controller 60 determines whether a highlighted USBdevice 3 exists in the connection settings window.

If the USB device 3 has already been selected in the connection settingswindow (S920: YES), then in S930 the controller 60 determines whetherthe operation corresponding to the generated event is an operation forpressing the Connect button displayed in the connection settings window.

If the controller 60 determines that the operation event corresponds toan operation to click the Connect button (S930: YES), then in S935 thecontroller 60 transmits a connection request for the highlighted USBdevice 3 to the multifunction device 1 connected to this USB device 3via the network NT in order to allow the terminal device 50 access tothe USB device 3. Subsequently, the controller 60 returns to S900.

However, if the controller 60 determines that the operation event doesnot correspond to an operation for clicking the Connect button (S930:NO), then in S940 the controller 60 determines whether the operationevent corresponds to an operation for clicking the Disconnect buttonprovided in the connection settings window. If the operation eventcorresponds to the Disconnect button (S940: YES), then in S945 thecontroller 60 transmits a disconnection request for the highlighted USBdevice 3 to the multifunction device 1 connected to this USB device 3via the network NT in order to remove the connection between the USBdevice 3 and the terminal device 50. Subsequently, the controller 60returns to S900.

However, if the controller 60 determines that the operation event doesnot correspond to an operation for clicking the Disconnect button (S940:NO), then in S950 the controller 60 determines whether the terminaldevice 50 has been shifted into the detailed settings mode (describedbelow in greater detail). If the terminal device 50 has been shiftedinto the detailed settings mode (S950: YES), then in S960 the controller60 executes a detailed settings process shown in FIG. 17 andsubsequently returns to S900.

However, if the terminal device 50 has not been shifted into thedetailed settings mode (S950 NO), then in S970 the controller 60determines whether the operation event corresponds to an operation forpressing the Connection Settings button. If the operation event doescorrespond to an operation for clicking the Connection Settings button(S970: YES), then in S971 the controller 60 shifts the terminal device50 into the detailed settings node. More specifically, the controller 60deactivates the connection settings window and displays a detailedsettings window shown in FIG. 16B in the display unit 73 in place of theconnection settings window, enabling the user to modify the sharedsettings corresponding to the USB device 3 that has been highlighted inthe connection settings window. However, after completing the process inS971, the connection allowed host and user data is not yet entered inthe detailed settings window.

After completing the process in S971, in S973 the controller 60transmits a detailed data notification request for the highlighted USBdevice 3 to the multifunction device 1 connected to the correspondingUSB device 3 via the network NT requesting shared settings for the USBdevice 3 and acquires the shared settings from the multifunction device1. In order to indicate that the detailed data notification request is alegitimate request, the controller 60 transmits the request togetherwith the administrator password.

In S975 the controller 60 displays the mode of the USB device 3 anddetailed data for the USB device 3 related to the connection allowedhost and user in the detailed settings window based on the sharedsettings acquired in S973, and subsequently returns to S900. Useroperations performed in the detailed settings window are received in thedetailed settings process of FIG. 17 described later.

However, if the controller 60 determines in S970 that the operationevent does not correspond to an operation for clicking the ConnectionSettings button (S970: NO), then the controller 60 advances to S980. Thecontroller 60 also advances to S980 after determining in S920 that a USBdevice 3 has not been selected.

In S980 the controller 60 determines whether the operation eventcorresponds to an operation for closing the connection settings window,i.e. a quit operation. If the controller 60 determines that theoperation event is a quit operation (S980; YES), then the controller 60closes the connection settings window and subsequently ends the USBdevice connection setting process.

However, if the controller 60 determines that the operation event doesnot correspond to the quit operation (S980: NO), then in S990 thecontroller 60 executes another process corresponding to the operationevent and subsequently returns to S900.

Next, the detailed settings process executed in S960 will be described,referring to FIG. 17. At the beginning of the detailed settings processin S1010, the controller 60 determines whether the operation eventcorresponds to a mode switching operation. If the operation eventcorresponds to the mode switching operation (S1010: YES), then in S1015the controller 60 changes the character string for the mode displayed inthe detailed settings window from the “non-shared mode” to the “sharedmode” or from the “shared mode” to the “non-shared mode.” Subsequently,the controller 60 ends the detailed settings process. The mode switchingoperation is implemented through a series of operations on the operatingunit 75; namely, selecting the character string representing the mode inthe detailed settings window and pressing a Modify button.

However, if the controller 60 determines that the operation event doesnot correspond to the mode switching operation (S1010: NO), then inS1020 the controller 60 determines whether the operation eventcorresponds to an operation for adding a connection allowed host. If theoperation event does correspond to an operation for adding a connectionallowed host (S1020: YES), then in S1025 the controller 60 adds the hostname and MAC address to the detailed settings window for the connectionallowed host that the user has inputted via the operating unit 75.Subsequently, the controller 60 ends the detailed settings process. Theoperation for adding a connection allowed host is implemented by aseries of operations on the operating unit 75; namely, selecting thecharacter string of the connection allowed host in the detailed settingswindow, and clicking on an Add button.

However, if the operation event does not correspond to the operation toadd a connection allowed host (S1020: NO), then in S1030 the controller60 determines whether the operation event corresponds to an operation toadd a connection allowed user. If the operation event does correspond toan operation for adding a connection allowed user (S1030: YES), then inS1035 the controller 60 adds the username to the detailed settingswindow for the connection allowed user that the user has inputted viathe operating unit 75. Subsequently, the controller 60 ends the detailedsettings process.

The operation for adding a connection allowed user is implemented by aseries of operations on the operating unit 75; namely, selecting thecharacter string of the connection allowed user to be added from thedisplay field of connection allowed hosts in the detailed settingswindow, and clicking the Add button.

However, if the controller 60 determines that the operation event doesnot correspond to the operation for adding a connection allowed user(S1030: NO), then in S1040 the controller 60 determines whether theoperation event corresponds to an operation for deleting a connectionallowed host. If the controller 60 determines that the operation eventcorresponds to an operation for deleting a connection allowed host(S1040: YES), then in S1045 the controller 60 deletes data for theconnection allowed host targeted for deletion (host name and MACaddress) from the detailed settings window. Subsequently, the controller60 ends the detailed settings process. The operation for deleting aconnection allowed host is implemented through a series of operationsthat the user performs on the operating unit 75; namely, selecting thecharacter string from the detailed settings window representing the hostname of the connection allowed host to be deleted, and clicking a Deletebutton.

However, if the operation event does not correspond to the operation fordeleting a connection allowed host (S1040: NO), then in S1050 thecontroller 60 determines whether the operation event corresponds to anoperation for deleting a connection allowed user. If the operation eventdoes correspond to an operation for deleting a connection allowed user(S1050: YES), then in S1055 the controller 60 deletes data for theconnection allowed user targeted for deletion (username) from thedetailed settings window. Subsequently, the controller 60 ends thedetailed settings process.

The operation for deleting a connection allowed user is implemented by aseries of operations; namely, selecting the character string in thedetailed settings window representing the username of the connectionallowed user targeted for deletion, and clicking on the Delete button.

However, if the operation event does not correspond to the operation fordeleting a connection allowed user (S1050: NO), then in S1060 thecontroller 60 determines whether the operation event corresponds to aclicking operation on a Set button provided in the detailed settingswindow. If the operation event does correspond to the operation forclicking the Set button (S1060: YES), then in S1065 the controller 60transmits a settings update request to the multifunction device 1 havingshared settings for the update target in order to update the sharedsettings acquired from the multifunction device 1 in the shared devicetable TBL1 of the multifunction device 1, so that the shared devicetable TBL1 matches the current settings displayed in the detailedsettings window, and updates the shared settings in the shared devicetable TBL1 of the multifunction device 1 to data conforming to thecurrent display in the detailed settings window. Subsequently, thecontroller 60 ends the detailed settings process.

However, if the controller 60 determines that the operation event doesnot correspond to an operation for clicking the Set button (S1060: NO),then in S1070 the controller 60 determines whether the operation eventcorresponds to an operation for clicking a Cancel button provided in thedetailed settings window. If the operation event does correspond to anoperation for clicking the Cancel button (S1070: YES), then in S1075 thecontroller 60 closes the detailed settings window, exits the detailedsettings mode, and activates the connection settings window.Subsequently, the controller 60 ends the detailed settings process.However, if the operation event does not correspond to an operation forclicking the Cancel button in the detailed settings window (S1070: NO),then the controller 60 ends the detailed settings process withoutexecuting the process in S1075.

Accordingly, the shared settings in the multifunction device 1 can beupdated by remote operations received from the terminal device 50 viathe network NT.

With the above configurations of the multifunction device 1 and theterminal device 50, the USB driver 103 b of the multifunction device 1controls USB devices 3 in the non-shared mode by generating USB data forcontrolling the USB devices 3 connected to the USB interface based oncommands inputted from an application program installed on themultifunction device 1 and inputs this USB data into the USB hostcontrol driver 105. The USB host control driver 105 controls the USBhost controller 31 to convert USB data for the USB device 3 into signalsand to transmit this data to the corresponding USB device 3.

On the other hand, when controlling USB devices 3 in the shared mode,the USB IP 101 of the multifunction device 1 extracts USB data addressedto the connected USB device 3 from an IP packet received via the LANinterface 35. Next, the device bridge 103 a inputs this USB data intothe USB host control driver 105, and the USB host control driver 105transmits the USB data to the corresponding USB device 3.

Hence, the multifunction device 1 directly operates the USB device 3according to a command from an internal application without the networkNT, and accepts remote operations to the USB device 3 from a terminaldevice 50 on the network NT using the USB IP 101.

Hence, with the multifunction device 1, an internal application programcan effectively use the USB device 3 without requiring the multifunctiondevice 1 to generate an IP packet with the USB data.

The multifunction device 1 constructs a control system using the USBdriver 103 b to control the USB device 3 based on commands received froman internal application program and constructs a control system usingthe USB IP 101 and device bridge 103 a to process USB data received fromthe terminal device 50 over the network NT for controlling the USBdevice 3. In order to avoid complex control of the USB devices 3, themultifunction device 1 is configured to switch the two control systemsso that both are not activated simultaneously.

Hence, the multifunction device 1 can switch the control system for eachUSB device 3 by loading either one of the USB driver 103 b and devicebridge 103 a based on user specifications included in the sharedsettings. Therefore, each USB device 3 can be controlled in either anon-shared mode for controlling the USB device 3 internally or a sharedmode for controlling the USB device 3 via a network.

By avoiding complex control procedures for the USB devices 3, themultifunction device 1 implements a system capable of controlling theUSB devices 3 from both of the internal application program and theterminal device 50 on a network NY by means of a relatively simplestructure.

The multifunction device 1 is also configured to store shared settingsincluding a mode setting in the EEPROM 17 in a rewritable form based onuser instructions so that the user can easily switch between the sharedmode and the non-shared mode. Therefore, the user can activate eitherthe internal control function or the USB device server function asneeded.

The multifunction device 1 provides shared settings for each USB device,enabling the user to specify the shared mode or the non-shared mode foreach USB device individually. Hence, the multifunction device 1 ishighly convenient by enabling the user to suitably activate the internalcontrol function or the USB device server function for each USB deviceas required.

The multifunction device 1 can issue mode data for each USB device toterminal devices on the network as needed. Hence, users of terminaldevices can easily acquire mode data for each USB device 3 through theterminal device 50.

When the new USB device 3 not previously connected to the USB interfaceand not having shared settings recorded in the shared device table TBL1is connected to the USB interface for the first time, a control systemis constructed for the USB device 3 and the mode setting of the USBdevice 3 is set to the non-shared mode as the default value, so as notto allow access to the USB device 3 via the network NT. Here, it is notpreferable to set the default value to a new USB device 3 to the sharedmode from a security point of view, since a terminal device 50 on thenetwork NT would be able to access the USB device 3 immediately afterthe USB device 3 is newly connected to the multifunction device 1.

By setting the new USB device 3 to the non-shared mode, the USB device 3cannot initially be accessed by a terminal device 50 on the network NT,thereby preventing the problems described above.

The USB management program 107 may have a function for updating the lastaccess time specified in each connected device data entry in theconnected device table TBL2. The controller 10 implements this functionin a last access time updating process executed based on the USBmanagement program 107. As shown in FIG. 18, the controller 10 executesthe last access time updating process whenever the USB device 3 isaccessed for reading or writing data.

At the beginning of the last access time updating process in S10, thecontroller 10 identifies the connected device data in the connecteddevice table TBL2 for the USB device 3 that has been accessed. In S20the controller 10 updates the last access time listed in the connecteddevice data for the accessed USB device 3 to the current time, andsubsequently ends the last access time updating process. By executingthis process, the controller 10 continuously updates the last accesstime in the connected device data for each USB device 3.

In another embodiment, the multifunction device 1 has the contentcollection function. Next, processes related to the content collectingfunction will be described.

The content collection program 109 is installed to the controller 10 forimplementing the content collecting function. Specifically, thecontroller 10 implements the function by executing the process shown inFIG. 19 based on the content collection program 109. In particular, thecontent collecting function is implemented by a content updatingmanagement process including a content updating process, as shown inFIG. 19.

At the beginning of the content updating management process in S1610,the controller 10 initializes a reference number k to 0. In S1620 thecontroller 10 determines whether the reference number k is greater thana maximum value M for index numbers which has been registered in thecontent updating data. The content updating data is recorded in acontent updating table TBL3 (see FIG. 20) stored in the EEPROM 17. Ifthe reference number k is greater than the maximum value M (S1620: YES),the controller 10 ends the content updating management process. However,if the controller 10 determines that the reference number k is less thanor equal to the maximum value M (S1620: NO), then the controller 10advances to S1630.

Referring to FIG. 20, the content updating table TBL3 includes URLs forRSS data provided on the server SV targeted for content acquisition. Thecontent updating table TBL3 is generated in the EEPROM 17 when the firstURL is recorded. Accordingly, the content updating management process isexecuted after the content updating table TBL3 is generated.

As shown in FIG. 20, the content updating table TBL3 has contentupdating data for each URL targeted for RSS data acquisition The contentupdating data includes a device ID representing the write destinationUSB device for RSS distributed content, the URL for acquiring the RSSdata, the last update time indicating the last time at which RSSdistributed content has been acquired and written to the writedestination USB device, and a next update time indicating the next timefor acquiring RSS distributed content and writing this content to thewrite destination USB device 3. The index numbers for the contentupdating data in the content updating table TBL3 begin from the value“0” and are assigned to the content updating data in the order that theyare recorded in the content updating table TBL3. In this embodiment, thewrite destination USB device 3 is one of the USB device 3 connected tothe multifunction device 1 directly through the USB port CN.

Further, the content updating data is recorded in the content updatingtable TBL3 based on user instructions. At this time, the contentupdating data is created and recorded in the content updating table TBL3with null values for the last update time and the next update time.

If the controller 10 determines that the reference number k is less thanor equal to the maximum value M when referencing the content updatingtable TBL3 having the above construction (S1620: NO), this indicatesthat there exists content updating data in the content updating tableTBL3 that has not been properly updated under the content collectionprogram 109. Accordingly, in S1630 the controller 10 reads the contentupdating data for the index number k matching the reference number k inthe content updating table TBL3.

In S1640 the controller 10 determines whether the current time hasreached or passed the next update time indicated in the content updatingdata for the index number k. If the current time has reached or passedthe next update time (S1640: YES), the controller 10 advances to S1645.If not (S1640: NO), the controller 10 advances to S1780.

In S1645 the controller 10 determines whether the write destination USBdevice 3 of content corresponding to the device ID indicated in thecontent updating data for the index number k is connected to the USBport CN. If the write destination USB device 3 is connected to the USBport CN (S1645: YES), the controller 10 advances to S1650. If not(S1645: NO), the controller 10 advances to S1780. The controller 10makes this determination in S1650 by determining whether connecteddevice data for the write destination USB device 3 is recorded in theconnected device table TBL2.

In S1650 the controller 10 determines whether the write destination USBdevice 3 corresponding to the device ID in the content updating data forindex number k is occupied by any terminal device 50 on the network NT.Specifically, the controller 10 references the connected device tableTBL2 to determine whether a MAC address of a connected host (terminaldevice 50) is recorded in the connected host data for the writedestination USB device 3.

If the controller 10 determines that the write destination USB device 3is not occupied by a terminal device 50 on the network NT (S1650; NO),then in S1660 the controller 10 determines whether the write destinationUSB device 3 is occupied by the multifunction device 1 itself. In otherwords, the controller 10 determines whether the internal controlfunction has been activated for the write destination USB device 3.

If the write destination USB device 3 is occupied by the multifunctiondevice 1 itself (S1660: YES), then in S1700 the controller 10 executesthe content updating process shown in FIG. 21 to acquire content fromthe server SV on the Internet and to write this content to the writedestination USB device 3. Particularly, the write destination USB device3 is a portable music player 40 which reproduces music or videos and/ordisplays still images and text documents. After completing the processin S1700, the controller 10 advances to S1780.

However, if the controller 10 determines in S1660 that the writedestination USB device 3 is not occupied by the multifunction device 1itself (S1660: NO), then in S1670 the controller 10 loads the USB driver103 b corresponding to the write destination USB device 3 to constructthe control system shown in FIG. 2B and operationally connects the writedestination USB device 3 to the multifunction device 1 directly so thatthe content collection program 109 can access the write destination USBdevice 3 without the network NT.

In S1680 the controller 10 executes the content updating process shownin FIG. 21 to acquire content from the server SV on the Internet and towrite the content to the write destination USB device 3.

After completing the content updating process in S1680, in S1690 thecontroller 10 unloads the USB driver 103 b, canceling the control systemfor the write destination USB device 3, and operationally disconnectsthe write destination USB device 3 from the multifunction device 1.After completing this process, the controller 10 advances to S1780.

If the controller 10 determines in S1650 that the write destination USBdevice 3 is occupied by any terminal device 50 on the network NT (S1650:YES), then in S1710 the controller 10 determines whether a prescribedtime has elapsed since the last access time indicated in the connecteddevice data for the write destination USB device 3. If the prescribedtime has not elapsed (S1710: NO), the controller 10 advances to S1780.

However, if the prescribed time has elapsed (S1710: YES), then in S1720the controller 10 sets the MAC address of the connected host currentlyoccupying the write destination USB device 3 as a MAC address for thepreviously connected host, and writes this MAC address to the connecteddevice data for the write destination USB device 3.

In S1730 the controller 10 unloads the device bridge 103 a for the writedestination USB device 3, temporarily canceling the control system forthe write destination USB device 3 and operationally disconnecting thewrite destination USB device 3 from the connected host. Subsequently,the controller 10 advances to S1740.

In S1740 the controller 10 loads the USB driver 103 b corresponding tothe write destination USB device 3, constructing the control system forthe write destination USB device 3 shown in FIG. 2B and operationallyconnecting the write destination USB device 3 to the multifunctiondevice 1 for the content collecting function.

In S1750 the controller 10 executes the content updating process shownin FIG. 21 to acquire content from the server SV on the Internet and towrite this content to the write destination USB device 3. Aftercompleting the process in S1750, in S1760 the controller 10 unloads theUSB driver 103 b, operationally disconnecting the write destination USBdevice from the multifunction device 1, thereby freeing the writedestination USB device 3.

In S1770 the controller 10 loads the device bridge 103 a for the writedestination USB device 3, operationally reconnecting the previouslyconnected host to the write destination USB device 3. Subsequently, thecontroller 10 advances to S1780.

In S1780 the controller 10 increments the reference number k by 1 andreturns to S1620. In S1620 the controller 10 determines whether thereference number k is greater than the maximum value M. If the referencenumber k is greater than the maximum value M (S1620: YES), thecontroller 10 ends the content updating management process. However, ifthe reference number k is less than or equal to the maximum value M(S1620: NO), then in S1630 the controller 10 reads the content updatingdata for the index number k corresponding to the new reference number kincremented in S1780 and repeats the process from S1640.

During the content updating management process described above, thecontroller 10 executes a content updating process described below insteps S1680, S1700, and S1750. Referring to FIG. 21, at the beginning ofthe content updating process in S1810, the controller 10 acquires RSSdata from the server SV via the network NT. The RSS data corresponds toa URL for the RSS data indicated in the content updating data for theindex number k.

In S1820 the controller 10 determines whether all ITEM elementsconstituting the RSS data have undergone the process beginning fromS1830. If the process from S1830 has not been performed on all ITEMelements (S1820: NO), then in S1830 the controller 10 selects anunprocessed ITEM element as the process target, in S1840 interprets theselected ITEM element, and in S1850 determines whether the distributedcontent corresponding to the ITEM element is video or audio content. Thecontroller 10 can determine whether the distributed content is video oraudio content based on whether the ITEM element includes an enclosureelement.

If the controller 10 determines that the distributed contentcorresponding to the ITEM element is video or audio content (S1850:YES), then in S1860 the controller 10 acquires the video or audiocontent from the URL specified for this content in the ITEM element. InS1865 the controller 10 writes the acquired content to the storage unit40 a of the write destination USB device 3. FIG. 22 shows an example ofRSS data having an ITEM element whose distributed content is audiocontent.

After completing the process in S1865, the controller 10 returns toS1820 and again determines whether all ITEM elements constituting theRSS data have been processed. The controller 10 advances to S1900 if allITEM elements have been processed (S1820: YES) and advances to S1830 ifthere exist any ITEM elements that have not been processed (S1820: NO).

Further, if the controller 10 determines in S1850 that the distributedcontent corresponding to the selected ITEM element is not video or audiocontent (S1850: NO), then in S1880 the controller 10 generates imagedata for printing (print data) that represents an abstract of thedistributed content. The print data is generated based on a titleelement and a description element included in the ITEM element; and atitle element, description element, copyright element, and pubDateelement included under the channel element of the RSS data. The lowersection in FIG. 23 shows an example of print data generated in S1880when the RSS data is configured as shown in the upper section of FIG.23.

After completing the process in S1880, in S1885 the controller 10 printsthe image data generated in S1880. In S1890 the controller 10 generatesdisplay data representing an abstract of the distributed content similarto the print data generated in S1880 and based on the same title elementand description element in the ITEM element; and the title element,description element, copyright element, and pubDate element under thechannel element of the RSS data. The display data generated in S1890 isused to display an abstract of the content on a display screen of thewrite destination USB device.

In S1895 the controller 10 writes the display data generated in S1890 tothe storage unit 40 a of the write destination USB device 3 andsubsequently returns to S1820. In S1820 the controller 10 againdetermines whether all ITEM elements constituting the RSS data have beenprocessed. If all ITEM elements have been processed (S1820: YES), thecontroller 10 advances to S1900.

When advancing to S1900, the controller 10 sets the last update time inthe content updating data corresponding to the index number k in thecontent updating table TBL3 to the current time, sets the next updatetime to a future time computed by adding a length of time indicated inthe ttl element of the RSS data to the current time, and updates thecontent updating data for the index number k. As is well known in theart, the time indicated by the ttl element in the RSS data representsthe valid period of the article indicated by the RSS data. In thisembodiment, the multifunction device 1 effectively checks RSS data bysetting the next update time to an elapsed time corresponding to thetime length indicated in the ttl element. After completing the processin S1900, the controller 10 ends the content updating process.

In the multifunction device 1, the controller 10 selectively activatesthe USB device server function and the internal control function foreach USB device 3 based on mode settings representing a user-specifiedmode and a connection request.

The USB device server function transmits USB data (control data for theUSB device 3) inputted via the LAN interface 35 from a terminal deviceon the network NT to the USB device 3 via the USB host controller 31 inorder to control the USB device 3 based on commands from the terminaldevice 50 on the network NT. The internal control function controls theUSB device 3 via the USB host controller 31 based on commands from amain processor within the multifunction device 1 itself (an applicationprogram).

Based on the content collection program 109 in the multifunction device1, the controller 10 acquires content from the server SV through the LANinterface 35 and stores this content in the music player 40 connected tothe multifunction device 1. When writing content acquired with thecontent collection program 109 to the music player 40, the controller 10also determines whether the music player 40 is occupied by the terminaldevice 50 on the network NT. If the music player 40 is occupied by theterminal device 50 on the network NT, the controller 10 operationallydisconnects the terminal device 50 from the music player 40, andestablishes an operational connection between the multifunction device 1and the music player 40 to construct a control system between thecontent collection program 109 and the music player 40, thereby enablingthe content collection program 109 to write collected content to themusic player 40.

Hence, the multifunction device 1 can continually store content acquiredfrom the server SV in the music player 40, even when the terminal device50 on the network NT occupies the music player 40 for a long period oftime.

Further, immediately after content collected by the content collectionprogram 109 has been written to the music player 40, the controller 10operationally disconnects the music player 40 from the multifunctiondevice 1, and operationally reconnects the previously connected terminaldevice 50 to the music player 40, thereby restoring the control systemfor the USB device 3 modified for the content collection program 109 toits original state. Accordingly, the multifunction device 1 cantemporarily allocate the music player 40 to the content collectionprogram 109 in order to store content on the music player 40 withoutaffecting the terminal device 50 on the network NT.

In some cases, content may be collected from the server SVintermittently due to a large number of RSS URLs recorded in the contentupdating table TBL3. If the terminal device on the network NT isoperationally disconnected from the USB device 3 each time in this case,the USB device 3 may become non-user-friendly to the terminal device 50.Therefore, in this embodiment, the controller 10 determines whether aprescribed time has elapsed since the write destination USB device 3 forwriting content has been accessed when the content acquisition timingarrives. If the prescribed time has not elapsed, then the controller 10refrains from writing content, and does not operationally disconnect theterminal device 50 from the USB device 3.

In other words, if the terminal device 50 on the network NT is actuallyand effectively using the USB device 3 when the timing for acquiringcontent arrives, the connection between the terminal device 50 and theUSB device 3 is given priority. Hence, content can be appropriatelystored in the music player 40 without affecting the terminal device 50on the network NT, even when the content acquisition timing arrivesintermittently.

For example, if the terminal device 50 on the network NT attempts toexecute a prescribed process with the USB device 3 over a lengthy timeinterval, the terminal device 50 may not be able to implement the aboveprocess if the terminal device 50 is operationally disconnected from theUSB device 3 each time the content acquisition timing arrives. However,this problem does not occur since the content is appropriately stored inthe music player 40 without greatly affecting the terminal device 50.

However, if the terminal device 50 on the network NT is simply occupyingthe USB device 3 without effectively using the same, the multifunctiondevice 1 operationally disconnects the terminal device 50 in order towrite content to the USB device 3. Therefore, the content collectionprogram 109 can effectively use the USB device 3 if necessary.

Further, if operations to operationally disconnect the terminal device50 from the USB device 3 and to restore the operational connectionthereof are frequently performed due to the content acquisition timingarriving frequently, the processing time for switching the connectionincreases, thereby increasing the time in which neither the contentcollection program 109 nor the terminal device 50 can use the musicplayer 40. Therefore, when the multifunction device 1 itself occupiesthe music player 40 in order to write content to the same, it ispossible to keep the music player 40 connected to the multifunctiondevice 1 for a period of time, as described next in the firstmodification of the embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 24, the controller 10 of a multifunction device 1according to a first modification repeatedly executes a content updatingmanagement process in place of the content updating management processshown in FIG. 19.

The multifunction device 1 has the same structure, differing only in thecontent updating management process shown in FIG. 24 and the connectiontime management process shown in FIG. 25 executed by the controller 10.Below the content updating management process and the connection timemanagement process executed by the controller 10 will be selectivelydescribed while referring to FIGS. 24 and 25.

As shown in FIG. 24, the content updating management process is similarto the process shown in FIG. 19, excluding the steps S1690, S1760, andS1770. In other words, after the controller 10 loads the USB driver 103b for the write destination USB device 3, operationally connecting themultifunction device 1 to the write destination USB device 3 in order towrite content to the same (S1670, S1740), the controller 10 maintainsthis operational connection when advancing to S1780 and executing thesubsequent processes. Except for this point, the details of the contentupdating management process shown in FIG. 24 are identical to those inthe process shown in FIG. 19. Therefore, steps in FIG. 24 that areidentical to those in FIG. 19 have been designated with the same stepnumbers and a detailed description of these steps has been omitted.

Next, the connection time management process repeatedly executed by thecontroller 10 will be described. This process functions to cancel theoperational connection between the multifunction device 1 and the writedestination USB device 3 established in the content updating managementprocess.

At the beginning of the connection time management process in S1910 ofFIG. 25, the controller 10 initializes a reference number j to “0”. InS1920 the controller 10 determines whether the reference number j isgreater than a maximum value J of index numbers for connected devicedata recorded in the connected device table TBL2 (see FIG. 7). If thereference number j is greater than the maximum value J (S1920: YES),then the controller 10 ends the connection time management processHowever, if the reference number j is less than or equal to the maximumvalue J (S1920: NO), the controller 10 advances to S1930.

In S1930 the controller 10 reads connected device data for an indexnumber j matching the reference number j in the connected device tableTBL2. In S1940 the controller 10 determines whether a prescribed time orgreater has elapsed since the last access time indicated in theconnected device data for the index number j based on the current time.

The controller 10 advances to S1950 if the prescribed time or greaterhas elapsed since the last access time (S1940: YES) and advances toS1990 if the prescribed time has not elapsed (S1940: NO).

When advancing to S1950, the controller 10 determines whether themultifunction device 1 is occupying the write destination USB device 3.In other words, the controller 10 determines whether the internalcontrol function has been activated for the write destination USB device3.

The controller 10 advances to S1955 if the multifunction device 1 isoccupying the write destination USB device 3 (S1950: YES) and advancesto S1990 if the multifunction device 1 is not occupying the writedestination USB device 3 (S1950: NO).

When advancing to S1955, the controller 10 determines whether the MACaddress for the previously connected host (terminal device 50 on thenetwork NT) is recorded in the connected device data corresponding tothe index number j. The controller 10 advances to S1960 if the MACaddress for the previously connected host is recorded in the connecteddevice data (S1955: YES) and advances to S1990 if the MAC address forthe previously connected host is not recorded (S1955: NO).

When advancing to S1960, the controller 10 unloads the USB driver 103 bcorresponding to the write destination USB device 3 to operationallydisconnect the write destination USB device 3 from the multifunctiondevice 1. In S1970 the controller 10 loads the device bridge 103 acorresponding to the write destination USB device 3 to construct acontrol system for the USB device with the device bridge 103 a,operationally reconnecting the previously connected host (terminaldevice 50) to the write destination USB device 3. In S1980 thecontroller 10 removes the MAC address for the previously connected hostin the connected device data in connected device table TBL2corresponding to the index number j, and subsequently advances to S1990.After advancing to S1990, the controller 10 increments the referencenumber j by 1 and subsequently repeats the process from S1920 using thenew reference number j.

According to the connection time management process shown in FIG. 25, ifthe USB device 3 remains in an unused state for a prescribed time orgreater after the operational connection has been switched from theterminal device 50 on the network NT to the multifunction device 1 inthe content updating management process, the multifunction device 1disconnects the internal application from the USB device 3 andreestablishes the operational connection between the terminal device 50on the network NT and the USB device 3. In other words, themultifunction device 1 occupies the USB device 3 until a prescribed timeor greater has elapsed while the USB device 3 is an unused state.

Hence, the multifunction device 1 prevents the control system from beingswitched frequently when the content acquisition timing arrivesfrequently and intermittently, which can increase the processing timerequired for switching, thereby reducing a drop in user-friendliness forthe USB device 3 resulting from an increase in the time during whichneither the multifunction device 1 nor the terminal device 50 on thenetwork NT can use the USB device 3.

While the multifunction device 1 does not remove the operationalconnection between the multifunction device 1 and the USB device 3established in S1670 of the content updating management process, thecontroller 10 can remove this connection in the connection timemanagement process of FIG. 25 if a connection request is received fromthe network after a prescribed time has elapsed since the USB device 3has been accessed, for example.

In another embodiment, the music player 40 may have the content updatingdata in the storage 40 a so that any multifunction device 1 can read thecontent updating data when the music player 40 is connected to themultifunction device 1. In this case, when the music player 40 isconnected to the multifunction device 1, the multifunction device 1 isconfigured to read the content updating data from the music player 40,acquire content from the server SV based on this data, and write thiscontent to the music player 40.

The music player 40 connected to the multifunction device 1 has acontent updating data table TBL4 stored in the storage unit 40 a. Themultifunction device 1 generates content updating data for contentdesired by the user based on user operations and records this data inthe content updating data table TBL4.

The content updating data table TBL4 has content updating data for eachRSS URL, similar to the content updating table TBL3 that themultifunction device 1 stores in the EEPROM 17. The content updatingdata is configured of URLs indicating the destinations for acquiring RSSdata, the last update time for the content, and the next update time.

The multifunction device 1 reads the content updating data table TBL4from the music player 40 in the connection accepting process shown inFIG. 26. Subsequently, the multifunction device 1 acquires content fromthe server SV based on data in the content updating data table TBL4 andwrites this acquired content to the music player 40.

Specifically, the controller 10 of the multifunction device 1 begins theconnection accepting process shown in FIG. 26 when the USB device 3 isconnected to the USB port CN. At the beginning of the connectionaccepting process in S1110, the controller 10 loads the USB driver 103a. In S1120 the controller 10 acquires a device descriptor from the USBdevice 3 connected to the USB port CN.

In S1123 the controller 10 reads the content updating data table TBL4from the USB device 3 connected to the USB port CN and records the readdata from the content updating data table TBL4 in the content updatingdata table TBL5 in the RAM 15. Subsequently, the controller 10 advancesto S1125.

In this embodiment, the controller 10 performs an operation when themultifunction device 1 is started for adding the content updating tableTBL3 from the EEPROM 17 to the tbl5 in the RAM 15.

shown in FIG. 27B, the music player 40 is configured as a composite ofthe content updating table TBL3 and content updating data table TBL4with table acquisition source data added for each entry. Specifically,the controller 10 performs an operation when the multifunction device 1is started for writing the content updating table TBL3 in the EEPROM 17to the RAM 15 together with a table acquisition source value of “−1”,generating the content updating data table TBL5 in the RAM 15. The tableacquisition source data is a device ID for the table acquisition sourcedevice. In FIG. 27B a value of “−1” for the table acquisition sourceindicates that the multifunction device 1 is the source; a value of “0”indicates that the source is a USB device 3 currently connected to themultifunction device 1 with a device ID of “0”; and a value of “1”indicates that the source is a USB device 3 currently connected to themultifunction device 1 with a device ID of “1”.

Specifically, in S1123 the controller 10 adds data representing thewrite destination USB device 3 for writing content and a device ID ofthe USB device 3 as table acquisition source data to the contentupdating data table TBL4 read from the connected USB device 3 (the musicplayer 40) and adds this data to the content updating data table TBL5 inthe RAM 15 in order to record the content updating data table TBL4 inthe content updating data table TBL5. At this time, a sequential indexnumber is also attached to each entry of the content updating data addedto the content updating data table TBL5.

However, in S1123 the controller 10 reads the content updating datatable TBL4 from the USB device 3 and records this data in the contentupdating data table TBL5 stored in the RAN 15 only when the connectedUSB device 3 has a content updating data table TBL4, i.e. when the USBdevice 3 is the music player 40. In other words, if the connected USBdevice 3 is not the music player 40, the controller 10 essentiallyadvances to S1125 without executing the process in S123.

In S1125 the controller 10 unloads the USB driver and subsequentlyexecutes the process in S1130-S1160 which are the same steps S130-S160of FIG. 6. After completing S1160, the controller 10 ends the connectionaccepting process. Through the connection accepting process of FIG. 26,the multifunction device 1 imports the content updating data table TBL4from the music player 40 connected to the multifunction device 1.

In this case, the multifunction device 1 implements the contentcollecting function by executing the content updating management processshown in FIG. 28A. In this process, the multifunction device 1 acquirescontent based on the content updating data table TBL4 imported from themusic player 40 and writes this content to the corresponding musicplayer 40. The controller 10 executes the content updating managementprocess shown in FIG. 28 repeatedly at prescribed intervals.

At the beginning of the content updating management process in S2010,the controller 10 initializes the reference number k to “0”. In S2015the controller 10 determines whether a USB device 3 is connected to theUSB port CN. It no USB device 3 is connected to the USB port CN (S2015:NO), then the controller 10 ends the content updating managementprocess. However, when a USB device 3 is connected to the USB port CN(S2015: YES), the controller 10 advances to S2020.

In S2020 the controller 10 references the content updating data tableTBL5 in the RAM 15 to determine whether the reference number k isgreater than a maximum number Ms of index numbers for content updatingdata in the content updating data table TBL5. The controller 10 advancesto S2130 if the reference number k is greater than the maximum number Ms(S2020: YES) and advances to S2030 if the reference number k is lessthan or equal to the maximum number Ms (S2020: NO).

When advancing to S2030, the controller 10 reads content updating datafor an index number k matching the reference number k from the contentupdating data table TBL5. In S2040 the controller 10 determines whetherthe current time matches or surpasses the next update time indicated inthe content updating data. The controller 10 advances to S2050 if thecurrent time indicates that the next update time has arrived (S2040:YES) and advances to S2120 if the next update time has not yet arrived(S2040: NO).

When advancing to S2050, the controller 10 determines whether the deviceID for the write destination USB device 3 indicated in the contentupdating data for the index number k is “−1”.

The multifunction device 1 may also be configured to accept a userspecification for all music players 40 as the write destination forcontent. When all music players 40 are specified, the multifunctiondevice 1 is configured to record content updating data including thevalue of “−1” representing the dev ice ID for the write destination USBdevice 3 in the content updating table TBL3. In S2050 the controller 10determines whether the content updating data for the index number k isthis type of content updating data.

The controller 10 advances to S2090 upon determining that the device IDfor the write destination USB device 3 is the value “−1” in the contentupdating data for index number k (S2050: YES), and advances to S2060 ifthe device ID is not “−1” (S2050; NO).

When advancing to S2060 the controller 10 sets a transfer destinationUSB device as the write destination USB device indicated in the contentupdating data for the index number k. In S2070 the controller 10determines whether the transfer destination USB device 3 is physicallyconnected to the USB port CN. The controller 10 advances to S2080 if thetransfer destination USB device 3 is physically connected to the USBport CN (S2070: YES) and advances to S2120 if the transfer destinationUSB device 3 is not physically connected to the USB port CN (S2070: NO).Specifically, in S2070 the controller 10 determines whether the transferdestination USB device 3 is connected to the USB port CN based onwhether connected device data for the transfer destination USB devicehas been recorded in the connected device table TBL2.

When advancing to S2080, the controller 10 executes a main updatingmanagement process. Referring to FIG. 28B, the main updating managementprocess executed in S2080 is similar to the process in S1650-S1750 ofFIG. 24, except the “write destination USB device” in S1650-S1750 isreplaced with “transfer destination USB device.” Further, afterexecuting the main updating management process, the controller 10advances to S2120 of FIG. 28A.

Referring to FIGS. 28A and 28B, in the main updating management processexecuted in S2080 of FIG. 28A, the controller 10 determines in S2650whether the transfer destination USB device set in S2060 of FIG. 28A isoccupied by the terminal device 50 on the network NT. If the USB device3 is occupied by the terminal device (S2650: YES), then in S2710 thecontroller 10 determines whether a prescribed time has elapsed since thelast access time indicated in the connected device data for the transferdestination USB device 3.

If the prescribed time has elapsed since the last access time (S2710:YES) or if the transfer destination USB device is not occupied by theterminal device 50 on the network NT (S2650: NO), then the controller 10executes the content updating process shown in FIG. 21. In the contentupdating process, the controller 10 acquires RSS data corresponding tothe URL indicated in the content updating data for index number k fromthe server SV via the network NT and writes the content obtained fromthe RSS data to the transfer destination USB device (S1865 and S1895 ofFIG. 21). The controller 10 also updates the content updating data forthe index number k in the content updating data table TBL5 (S1900 ofFIG. 21). After completing the process in S2080 of FIG. 28A, i.e., theprocess shown in FIG. 28B, the controller 10 advances to S2120.

Referring to FIG. 28A again, if the controller 10 determines in S2050that the device ID is the value “−1” (S2050: YES), then in S2090 thecontroller 10 selects one of the music players 40 recorded in theconnected device table TBL2 as the transfer destination USB device andsubsequently executes the main updating management process in S2100.

The main updating management process executed in S2100 is essentiallythe same as that performed in S2080. Specifically, in S2100 thecontroller 10 executes the process in S2650-S2750 of FIG. 28B for thetransfer destination USB device set in S2090. Accordingly, thecontroller 10 executes the content updating process of FIG. 28B when thetransfer destination USB device is not occupied by the terminal device50 on the network NT (S2650 of FIG. 28B: NO) or when the prescribed timehas elapsed since the last access time indicated by the connected devicedata for the transfer destination USB device (S2710 of FIG. 28B: YES) Inthe content updating process, the controller 10 acquires RSS datacorresponding to the URL indicating the content updating data for theindex number k from the server SV via the network NT and writes thecontent obtained from the RSS data to the transfer destination USBdevice. The controller 10 also updates the content updating data for theindex number k in the content updating data table TBL5.

After completing the process in S2100 (FIG. 28A), in S2110 thecontroller 10 determines whether all of the music players 40 recorded inthe connected device table TBL2 have been selected as the transferdestination USB device in S2090. If the controller 10 determines thatnot all music players 40 have been selected as the transfer destinationUSB device (S2110: NO), then the controller 10 returns to S1090 toselect another music player 40 that has not been previously selected asthe transfer destination USB device, and repeats the main updatingmanagement process in S2100 for the new transfer destination USB device.

In this way, the controller 10 writes the same content to all musicplayers 40 connected to the multifunction device 1 upon determining inS2050 that the device ID is “−1”. After completing the main updatingmanagement process for each of the music players 40 connected to themultifunction device 1 (S2110: YES), the controller 10 advances toS2120. When repeating the main updating management process describedabove, the content initially acquired via the network may be temporarilystored so that the content may be written to each of the music players40 without acquiring the content via the network each time.

After advancing to S2120, the controller 10 increments the referencenumber k by 1 and returns to S2020 to again determine whether theincremented reference number k is greater than the maximum number Ms. Ifthe reference number k is greater than the maximum number Ms (S2020:YES), then the controller 10 advances to S2130. If the reference numberk is less than or equal to the maximum number Ms (S2020: NO), then inS2030 the controller 10 reads the content updating data for the nextindex number k and executes the process beginning from S2040 on thiscontent updating data.

However, when advancing to S2130, the controller 10 executes a tableupdating process shown in FIG. 29 to reflect changes in the contentupdating data table TBL5 updated in S2010-S2120 in the content updatingdata tables TBL4 of the music players 40 connected to the multifunctiondevice 1 and the content updating table TBL3 stored in the EEPROM 17.

Specifically, in S2131 at the beginning of the table updating process,the controller 10 updates data in the content updating table TBL3 tomatch corresponding data in the content updating data table TBL5. Thatis, the controller 10 copies each content updating data entry in thecontent updating data table TBL5 having the value “−1” for the tableacquisition source data to the corresponding content updating data inthe content updating table TBL3.

in S2133 the controller 10 selects one of the USB devices serving as atable acquisition source as an update target USB device based on thetable acquisition source data recorded in the content updating datatable TBL5. In S2135 the controller 10 determines whether the updatetarget UBS device is occupied by the multifunction device 1 itself.Specifically, the controller 10 determines whether the internal controlfunction has been activated for the update target USB device.

If the controller 10 determines that the update target USB device isoccupied by the multifunction device 1 (S2135: YES), then in S2137 thecontroller 10 updates the content updating data table TBL4 stored in thestorage unit 40 a of the update target USB device based on the contentupdating data table TBL5 in the RAM 15.

In other words, the controller 10 updates the content updating datatable TBL4 possessed by the update target USB device so that all data inthe content updating data table TBL4 matches the corresponding data inthe content updating data table TBL5, i.e. the set of content updatingdata having the device ID of the update target USB device as the tableacquisition source data.

After completing the process in S2137, or if a NO determination was madein S2135, the controller 10 advances to S2139 and determines whether allUSB device serving as table acquisition sources in the content updatingdata table TBL5 have been selected in S2133 as the update target USBdevice. If the controller 10 determines that not all USB devices havebeen selected as the update target USB device (S2139; NO), then thecontroller 10 returns to S2133, selects a table acquisition source USBdevice not yet selected as the update target USB device, and executesthe subsequent processes on this newly selected update target USBdevice.

However, if the controller 10 determines in S2139 that all USB deviceshave been selected as the update target USB device (S2139: YES), thenthe controller 10 ends the table updating process. With the tableupdating process described above, the multifunction device 1 updates thecontent updating table TBL3 in the EEPROM 17 to match the data in thecontent updating data table TBL5, and updates the content updating datatable TBL4 for each music player 40 incorporated in the content updatingdata table TLB5 to match the data in the content updating data tableTBL5

After completing the table updating process, the controller 10temporarily ends the content updating management process. However, thecontroller 10 again executes the content updating management processfrom S2010 after a prescribed interval so that content can beperiodically acquired from the network and written to the music players40.

If a USB device 3 connected to the multifunction device 1 is removedfrom the USB port CN, the controller 10 executes the removal acceptingprocess shown in FIG. 11 (S410, S420), and deletes all records havingtable acquisition source data that matches the device ID of theconnected device (USB device 3) identified in S410 from the contentupdating data table TBL5 in the RAM 15. In this way, the multifunctiondevice 1 prevents unnecessary data from remaining in the RAM 15.

As described above, each music player 40 stores the content updatingdata table TBL4. When the music player 40 is connected to themultifunction device 1, the multifunction device 1 reads the contentupdating data table TBL4 from the music player 40, acquires content froman external server SV based on the content updating data table TBL4, andwrites the acquired content to the music player 40 that was the sourceof the table.

Therefore, if the user is away on business at an outside office or hotelwith an available multifunction device 1, the user can download requiredcontent to a music player 40 that the user has brought along simply byconnecting the music player 40 to the multifunction device 1. The userneed not perform any complex settings or operations on the multifunctiondevice 1 at the outside location. Hence, by popularizing the abovemultifunction devices 1, a user can acquire and enjoy content whilemoving around to various locations at which the multifunction devices 1are provided.

In the above embodiment, all music players 40 can be set as USB devicestargeted for writing content in the multifunction device 1 and canrecord content updating data, and the multifunction device 1 can writecontent to all of the music players 40 connected to the multifunctiondevice 1. Hence, the owner of the multifunction device 1 can specify allmusic players 40 as write targets and can record content updating datadescribing URLs for distributing advertising content to users in orderto promote through this content various products and services tounspecified users using the multifunction device 1.

Hence, the multifunction devices 1 can be provided in public places as anew information providing system that is profitable to both the ownersof the multifunction devices 1 and the users.

While the invention has been described in detail with reference to aspecific embodiment, it would be apparent to those skilled in the artthat many modifications and variations may be made therein withoutdeparting from the spirit of the invention, the scope of which isdefined by the attached claims. For example, the present invention wasapplied to a digital multifunction device, but the present invention maybe applied to other communication devices.

Further, in the embodiment described above, an abstract of the contentis printed for each ITEM element in which the distributed content is notaudio or video content. However, abstracts of content may be combinedfor a group of ITEM elements and printed all at once for each RSS data.

Further, while the multifunction device 1 is configured to execute thecontent updating management process periodically, there may be cases inwhich the user wishes to update the content immediately. Therefore, acontent update button may be provided in the operating unit 27 of themultifunction device 1, and the controller 10 may be configured toexecute a forced updating process shown in FIG. 30. Specifically, thecontroller 10 determines whether the content update button has beenpressed in S2210 of the process in FIG. 30 and immediately executes thecontent updating management process in S2220 when the content updatebutton has been pressed (S2210: YES).

It is understood that the foregoing description and accompanyingdrawings set forth the embodiments of the invention at the present time.Various modifications, additions and alternative designs will, ofcourse, become apparent to those skilled in the art in light of theforegoing teachings without departing from the spirit and scope of thedisclosed invention. Thus, it should be appreciated that the inventionis not limited to the disclosed embodiments but may be practiced withinthe full scope of the appended claims.

1. A communication device, comprising: a processing unit; a networkinterface that communicates with a terminal device connected to anetwork; a communication interface that communicates with a locallyconnected peripheral device; an interface control unit that controls thecommunication interface and transmits control data to the peripheraldevice, the control data being for controlling the peripheral device; adevice control unit that generates the control data for the peripheraldevice in accordance with an instruction entered from the processingunit, and transmits the control data to the interface control unit; arelay unit that extracts the control data for the peripheral device froma packet received by the network interface, and transmits the controldata to the interface control unit; a mode switching unit that switchesthe device control unit and the relay unit to selectively activate aninternal control mode and a network control mode, the internal controlmode controlling the peripheral device by means of the device controlunit, and the network control mode controlling the peripheral device bymeans of the relay unit; a storage unit that stores mode specificationdata indicating which the network control mode or the internal controlmode should be activated, and stores a device-identification assigned tothe peripheral device which has been connected to the communicationinterface before; and a determination unit that determines based on thestored device-identification whether the peripheral device has beenconnected to the communication interface before, wherein the modeswitching unit activates one of the network control mode and theinternal control mode based on the mode specification data and the modeswitching unit activates the internal control mode rather than thenetwork control mode when the determination unit determines that theperipheral device has never been connected to the communicationinterface.
 2. A communication device, comprising: a processing unit; anetwork interface that communicates with a terminal device connected toa network; a communication interface that communicates with a locallyconnected peripheral device; an interface control unit that controls thecommunication interface and transmits control data to the peripheraldevice, the control data being for controlling the peripheral device; adevice control unit that generates the control data for the peripheraldevice in accordance with an instruction entered from the processingunit, and transmits the control data to the interface control unit; arelay unit that extracts the control data for the peripheral device froma packet received by the network interface, and transmits the controldata to the interface control unit; and a mode switching unit thatswitches the device control unit and the relay unit to selectivelyactivate an internal control mode and a network control mode, theinternal control mode controlling the peripheral device by means of thedevice control unit, and the network control mode controlling theperipheral device by means of the relay unit, wherein the peripheraldevice comprises an external storage device, and the network interfacecommunicates with a server device connected to the network, the serverdevice storing contents data, further comprising: a determination unitthat determines which the network control mode or the internal controlmode is activated; a data acquiring unit acquires the contents data fromthe server device; and a data record unit that records the acquired datato the external storage device through the communication interface inthe internal control mode, and wherein the mode switching unit switchesfrom the network control mode to the internal control mode when thedetermination unit determines that the network control mode isactivated.
 3. The communication device according to claim 2, furthercomprising a restoration unit that restores the network control modewhen a predetermined condition is satisfied after the mode switchingunit switches from the network control mode to the internal controlmode.
 4. The communication device according to claim 3, wherein thepredetermined condition is that the data record unit finishes recordingthe acquired data to the external storage device.
 5. The communicationdevice according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined condition is thata predetermined amount of time has elapsed since the external storagedevice is last used.
 6. The communication device according to claim 1,wherein the data acquiring unit acquires the data at a predeterminedtiming, the determination unit further determines whether apredetermined amount of time has elapsed since the external storagedevice is last used, the determination unit performs the determinationin synchronization with the predetermined timing, the mode switchingunit switches from the network control mode to the internal control modewhen the determination unit determines that the network control mode isactivated and that the predetermined amount of time has elapsed, and themode switching unit maintains the external control mode activated whenthe determining unit determines that the network control mode isactivated and that the predetermined amount of time has not elapsed yet.7. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the processingunit generates the control data according to the instruction, and thedetermination unit performs the determination according to theinstruction.
 8. A method for controlling a communication device having aprocessing unit; a network interface for communicating with a terminaldevice connected to a network, the network interface receiving a packetfrom the terminal device; a communication interface for communicatingwith a locally connected peripheral device; and an interface controlunit for controlling the communication interface and transmittingcontrol data to the peripheral device, the control data beingcontrolling the peripheral device, comprising: extracting control datafrom the packet and transmitting the extracted control data to theinterface control unit as a network control mode controlling theperipheral device; generating the control data according to aninstruction entered from the processing unit and transmitting thegenerated control data to the interface control unit as an internalcontrol mode controlling the peripheral device, wherein the peripheraldevice is an external storage device, the network interface communicateswith a server device connected to the network, the server device storingcontents data, the method further comprising: determining which thenetwork control mode or the internal control mode is activated;switching from the network control mode to the internal control modewhen it is determined that the network control mode is activated;acquiring the contents data from the server device through the networkinterface; and recording the acquired data to the external storagedevice through the communication interface in the internal control mode.9. A terminal device, comprising: a main unit connected with aperipheral device; a network interface provided in the main unit andconnected to a network for communicating with another terminal deviceconnected to the network, the network interface receiving a packet fromthe another terminal device; a local interface provided in the main unitto communicate with the peripheral device; an interface control unitthat controls the local interface to transmit control data to theperipheral device, the control data being for controlling the peripheraldevice; an extraction unit that extracts the control data from thepacket and transmits the extracted control data to the interface controlunit as a network control mode; a processing unit that issues aninstruction for the peripheral device, generates the control dataaccording to the instruction, and transmits the generated control datato the interface control unit as an internal control mode; and a modeswitching unit that switches between the extraction unit and theprocessing unit to selectively activate the network control mode and theinternal control mode, wherein the peripheral device comprises anexternal storage device, and the network interface communicates with aserver device connected to the network, the server device storingcontents data, further comprising: a determination unit that determineswhich the network control mode or the internal control mode isactivated; a data acquiring unit acquires the contents data from theserver device; and a data record unit that records the acquired data tothe external storage device through the local interface in the internalcontrol mode, and wherein the mode switching unit switches from thenetwork control mode to the internal control mode when the determinationunit determines that the network control mode is activated.
 10. Theterminal device according to claim 9, further comprising a restorationunit that restores the network control mode when a predeterminedcondition is satisfied after the mode switching unit switches from thenetwork control mode to the internal control mode.
 11. The communicationdevice according to claim 9, wherein the data acquiring unit acquiresthe data at a predetermined timing, the determination unit furtherdetermines whether a predetermined amount of time has elapsed since theexternal storage device is last used, the determination unit performsthe determination in synchronization with the predetermined timing, themode switching unit switches from the network control mode to theinternal control mode when the determination unit determines that thenetwork control mode is activated and that the predetermined amount oftime has elapsed, and the mode switching unit maintains the externalcontrol mode activated when the determining unit determines that thenetwork control mode is activated and that the predetermined amount oftime has not elapsed yet.